Cyber security, due primarily to globalization has become a profound issue. With the advent of the internet, new threats to privacy and security have arisen. For one, threats have caused data breaches and loss of service for many internet providers. Recently, American banks have become targets of cyber attacks from unknown sources. In many instances, it is difficult to detect the whereabouts of a cyber attack. The anonymity of an attack makes this threat particularly appealing to third world and developed nations. Due primarily to its ability to go undetected PII attacks have become very commonplace. PII, otherwise known as personally identifiable information, have a direct appeal to those who would like to do harm to developed countries. PII attacks are particularly profound as information including name, Social Security numbers and date of birth, stored in the vendor's database can be access by unauthorized user (Denning, 2008). PII attacks are not unusual by any means. However, the concepts used to alleviate and rectify breaches have evolved over time. In many respects, preventive techniques must be adopted in a proactive fashion in order to circumvent the overall threat of PII attacks. As such the proactive nature of prevention constitutes constant innovation. Current procedures to help alleviate PII breaches are very simple and rely heavily on execution rather than strategy. For one, in order to reduce the threat of attack, the following three concepts should be adopted.

1. reducing the volume of collected and retained information to the minimum necessary;

2. limiting access of data to only those individuals who must have such access

3. Using encryption, strong authentication procedures, and other security controls to make...

During a data breach, having the correct people within the organization is often the catalyst for effective crisis aversion. Computer security experts specialize in helping companies to mitigate threats before, during, and after an attack. Therefore, have the proper personnel is integral in alleviating cyber, PII attacks. Incident response is not just limited to hacking, but it also combines intellectual property theft and data leakage, human resources complaints, and ongoing litigation and legal holds, among other frequent corporate occurrences. The varying and ever evolving nature of cyber threats makes it ever more important to hire, attract and retain competent individuals.
To prevent future occurrences, the following concepts should be utilized:

First the organization must first establish rules of proper conduct regarding personal information. Companies should first establish rules of conduct for persons involved in the design, development, operation, or maintenance of any system of records. This is critical as internal breach is often the manner in which PII attacks occur. Internal threats are often more profound than external threats. For one, individuals are aware of system operations and any apparent flaws. Further, many individuals could possible collude, causing damage well after it is caught.

Second, the organization should establish proper safeguards. Agencies are also required to establish appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to insure the security and confidentiality of records. This will also protect against any anticipated…